Skip to content Skip to navigation

The Unfinished Story of Assam's NRC

The Unfinished Story of Assam's NRC: Controversies, Criticisms, and Calls for Reverification

On the midnight of August 31, 2019, an extraordinary bureaucrat unveiled the contentious National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam, amidst a large gathering of eager media personnel in Guwahati. Prateek Hajela, the then State NRC coordinator, not only explained various features of the NRC to the assembled reporters but also declared the supplementary list as the definitive one. Some television journalists, excited by the so-called "extraordinary work" of the technocrat-turned-IAS officer, went as far as to applaud Hajela as a superhero.

However, the ground reality paints a different picture. The Assam NRC has never been endorsed—nor is it today—by the Registrar General of India (RGI), leaving Hajela without the authority to declare it as the final NRC. Despite the Supreme Court of India, under whose observation the NRC updation was carried out, remaining silent over the years, there is growing demand for a complete re-verification of the NRC.

Former Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal publicly expressed dissatisfaction with the NRC, advocating for a 20% revision in border districts and a 10% revision in the remaining districts. However, neither Sonowal nor his successor, Himanta Biswa Sarma, initiated the re-verification process. Both Bharatiya Janata Party leaders were vocal about the need for revision, yet they did not file an affidavit in the Supreme Court. Meanwhile, Assam Public Works (APW), All Assam Students’ Union (AASU), and Hajela’s immediate successor, Hitesh Devsarma, submitted separate appeals in the SC seeking a revision of the Assam NRC.

In a shocking development, the NRC updating process in Assam became entangled in a significant financial scandal, with the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India uncovering financial irregularities amounting to Rs 2,600 million. The CAG's 2020 report recommended penal actions against Hajela and the system integrator, Wipro. Devsarma lodged two police complaints alleging fraud and corruption by Hajela in the NRC updating process. APW President Abhijeet Sharma also filed a complaint against Hajela, yet no case has been registered to date. Instead, Hajela was granted voluntary retirement benefits, allowing him to live without accountability in his home state of Madhya Pradesh.

Another concerning aspect is the plight of over 6,000 data entry operators (DEOs) who worked as temporary employees in the NRC updating process. Wipro Limited received an average of Rs 14,500 per month per DEO, but the DEOs were paid only Rs 5,500 each month, an amount below the country's minimum wage. The NRC supplementary list left 1.9 million people unable to prove their Indian citizenship. Suspicions have arisen that Hajela may have used tampered software to include millions of Bangladeshi nationals in the NRC, with potential involvement from foreign elements in the manipulation. As a result, the Patriotic People's Front Assam (PPFA) has called for a high-level probe to punish the culprits.

The forum of nationalist citizens based in far eastern Bharat has reiterated its longstanding demand for an accurate NRC based on the 1951 cutoff year. The PPFA has urged both the governments in New Delhi and Dispur to take decisive steps in identifying and deporting all illegal migrants for the sake of national security and the protection of indigenous communities in Assam. It condemned those who tried to project the current form of the NRC as flawless. At least three Assamese television editors have emerged as strong supporters of the draft NRC, urging the people of Assam to accept it without further revision. One outspoken and charismatic television show host even published a book praising Hajela's unparalleled work, while another dedicated multiple talk shows arguing that the NRC needs no re-verification. The third seized opportunities to profit by suppressing news about the NRC's flaws.

Should these individuals also face consequences? A genuine probe may reveal their involvement in the scandal and lead to appropriate penalties.

Add new comment

Other Contents by Author

On the occasion of 69th I-Day, the members of Electronic Media Forum Assam (EMFA) played a friendly football match with the employees of District Transport Office (Kamrup-M) on Saturday at Nehru Stadium. Led by Khirod Das, the DTO eleven beat EMFA eleven by two goals scored by Simanta Neog and Kanai Mahanta. The EMFA team captain Peter Alex was adjudged as the best player of the match and he was awarded by Kamrup DTO Gautam Das.Well-known football coach Hem Das conducted the game, where the city based Dispur Hospitals extended emergency medical supports to the players. Senior journalist and EMFA members Pranay Bordoloi, Nava Thakuria, Bhaskarjyoti Bhuyan, Bimal Ghosh with Dr Dhruba Saikia,...
The human beings have created a new world for their comfort, but at the end of the day they become stranger to their own world, said eminent Gandhian Salem Nanjundaiah Subba Rao while interacting with the media persons at Guwahati Press Club on Sunday. A fellow of Gandhi Peace Foundation and founder of National Youth Project, Dr Rao also added that the modern science can provide one the material wealth & comfort but it cannot teach you to be an honest individual. Known for his mission to uplift the spirit of youths across the world for building a new society based on love, peace, harmony and social justice, the nonagenarian urged the young generation to devote more time for the entire...
Electronic Media Forum Assam (EMFA) has expressed concerns over the official closure of  Focus NE (formerly NE TV), which was launched in March 2004, and urged the management to compensate its employees according to the existing laws.Identified as the first satellite news channel of northeast India, which once beamed news bulletins in over 16 recognized languages and also dialects for the benefit of 50 million populace of the region, was reportedly owned by Congress stalwart Naveen Jindal, the former Parliamentarian from Kurukshetra (Haryana). The chairman of Jindal Steel and Power Ltd lastly got the ownership of the vibrant channel from another Congress veteran, Matang Sinh, who was...
A week long blood donation camp begins at Gauhati Medical College Hospital (GMCH), Guwahati-32 today (8 May 2015). Initiated by the office of GMCH Superintendent, the camp is open for every conscious and responsible citizens. Various civil society and other organizations have been invited to join and donate blood in the camp (till 14 May) during the working hours.Media persons are also requested to attend the program and join in the mission to make the common people aware of the importance of blood domination. Interested journalists and other media employees across the region are requested to contact GMCH Superintendent Dr Ramen Talukder (Ph. 0361 2529457) for more details.
A week long blood donation camp has been organized at Gauhati Medical College Hospital (GMCH) in Bhangagarh, Guwahati-32 from Friday. Initiated by the office of GMCH  superintendent, the camp is open for every conscious and responsible citizens of Assam. Various civil society and other organizations have been invited to join and donate blood in the  camp (8 May to 14 May 2015) during the working hours.Media persons are also requested to attend the program and join in the mission to make the common people aware of the importance of blood domination.Interested journalists and other media employees across the State are requested to contact Dr Ramen Talukder, the superintendent of...
Journalists’ Forum Assam (JFA) appreciates the initiatives taken by the apex court of the country for providing due benefits to the media employees belonged to all newspapers & news-agencies under the recommendations of Justice GR Majithia Wage Board.In its latest direction, the Supreme Court (of India) on 28 April 2015 asked all State governments ‘to appoint an officer within four weeks to conduct a survey on the implementation of Majitha Wage Board Award’. The apex court also directed the governments to submit a report in this respect within three months.The JFA has urged Assam government to act sincerely on the matter and help thousands of media employees of the State to get their...
The College of Aeronautical Engineering, which is the lone aircraft maintenance engineering institute of northeast India, in association with Guwahati Press Club has organized a daylong media aviation awareness programme in press club on 21 April 2015. Prior to the orientation programme, prominent aviation personalities from Assam including Air Marshal (retired) PK Barbora, Air Commodore (retired) DJ Sharma and Air Marshal (retired) Anjan Gogoi were felicitated. The programme was inaugurated by Air Commodore (retired) Iqbal Hazarika lighting a holy lamp.It may be mentioned that the awareness programme for media persons to understand the aviation sector of the country was first of its kind...
An Assam based painter invites brickbats from various organizations for his artworks where he has painted the Indian national flag in poor light. Moreover the same artist Akram Hussain faces condemnation for painting Lord Krishna with semi nude modern girls. Both the artworks were displayed in a group show at State Art Gallery, Guwahati.All India Patriotic Forum’s Assam unit, in a statement issued to the media, cries foul with a painting by Hussain where he symbolically drew an unfurled tri-colour pouring many objectionable items like hard-drink bottles, woman’s under wears etc. The forum terms the act an offence to hurt the sentiments of millions of patriots who admire the sacrifice of...
Journalists’ Forum Assam (JFA), while conveying greetings to the broadcasting journalists and other media employees engaged in the pioneer medium of communications on the occasion of World Radio Day, advocates for better community radio access in northeast India.As proclaimed by UNESCO's 36th General Conference in November 2011, following the proposal from Spain, 13 February is observed as the World Radio Day. The United Nations General Assembly endorsed the proclamation in December 2012.Recognizing the radio’s reach to over 95 per cent of global population, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon expressed hope that the radio would provide space to 1.8 billion young people around the world to...
William West (English) and Paolo Rosso (Italy) have invited the media persons to attend the inaugural function of Bamboo Walkway in North Guwahati on 12 February 2015 staring at 1:30 pm. A private boat will be arranged for the press persons from Shukleswar temple ghat at 1 pm (Thursday).The bamboo walkway is a structure made to underline the unique value of Rajaduar, North Guwahati, one of the most important Historical places of Guwahati.It's being made with traditional techniques to create a spot of contemplation and leisure.It's being made by the people of Rajaduar with the help of 3 Majuli craftsman to enjoy the landscape of the Brahamaputra river From the Manikarneswar Hill.The walkway...